The focus of the times was directed towards military capabilities, while the Athenians were more interested in comfort and culture. It was the oligarchy in Sparta that put a war-like attitude as its priority and best met the needs of Ancient Greece. These factors empowered Sparta and led to the development of an authoritative and potent state. Other contrasting issues included womenโs rights, social classes, and the value of human life.
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Before the agricultural revolution, people were nomadic hunter-gatherers: they hunted for wild game, and gathered fruits and vegetables, cereals as well. They moved around a geographic area looking for new sources of food.
When people learned how to grow their own food, they became sedentary. They could now stay at the same place, and produce an amount of food that could support a larger population. With time, they developed civilizations where social institutions such as the division of labor, private property, and social hierarchy as were fully developed.