Mathematics
14.10.2020 09:16
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you are going to roll two dice what are the outcomes in the sample space? a) {1,

you are going to roll two dice what are the outcomes in the sample space?

a) {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
b) {2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12}
c) {1-1, 2-2, 3-3, 4-4, 5-5, 6-6}
d) {1-1, 1-2, 1-3, 1-4, 1-5, 1-6, 2-2, 2-3, 2-4, 2-5, 2-6, 3-3, 3-4, 3-5, 3-6, 4-4, 4-5, 4-6, 5-5, 5-6, 6-6}
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hannahchilegirl6521
hannahchilegirl6521
4,4(20 marks)

D

Step-by-step explanation:

You are going to roll two dice.

If you roll one die, then there are 6 possible outcomes: 1, 2,  3, 4, 5, 6

If you roll two dice, then there are 6\times 6=36 possible outcomes:

\begin{array}{cccccc}1-1&1-2&1-3&1-4&1-5&1-6\\ \\2-1&2-2&2-3&2-4&2-5&2-6\\ \\3-1&3-2&3-3&3-4&3-5&3-6\\ \\4-1&4-2&4-3&4-4&4-5&4-6\\ \\5-1&5-2&5-3&5-4&5-5&5-6\\ \\6-1&6-2&6-3&6-4&6-5&6-6\end{array}

Here the first number is the number rolled on the first die, the second number is the number rolled on the second die.

penacesar18p9jrdh
penacesar18p9jrdh
4,4(60 marks)

y(t) =  3u₂(t) [ e^{-2t+4}  - e^{-5t + 10)} ] - 4u₅(t) [ e^{-2t+10)}  - e^{-5t + 25)} ]

Step-by-step explanation:

To find - y″+ 5y′ + 6y = 3δ(t − 2) − 4δ(t −5); y(0) = y′(0) = 0

Formula used -

L{δ(t − c)} = e^{-cs}

L{f''(t) = s²F(s) - sf(0) - f'(0)

L{f'(t) = sF(s) - f(0)

Solution -

By Applying Laplace transform, we get

L{y″+ 5y′ + 6y} = L{3δ(t − 2) − 4δ(t −5)}

⇒L{y''} + 5L{y'} + 6L{y} = 3L{δ(t − 2)}  − 4L{δ(t −5)}

⇒s²Y(s) - sy(0) - y'(0) + 5[sY(s) - y(0)] + 6Y(s) = 3e^{-2s} - 4e^{-5s}

⇒s²Y(s) - 0 - 0 + 5[sY(s) - 0] + 6Y(s) = 3e^{-2s} - 4e^{-5s}

⇒s²Y(s) + 5sY(s) + 6Y(s) = 3e^{-2s} - 4e^{-5s}

⇒[s² + 5s + 6] Y(s) = 3e^{-2s} - 4e^{-5s}

⇒[s² + 3s + 2s + 6] Y(s) = 3e^{-2s} - 4e^{-5s}

⇒[s(s + 3) + 2(s + 3)] Y(s) = 3e^{-2s} - 4e^{-5s}

⇒[(s + 2)(s + 3)] Y(s) = 3e^{-2s} - 4e^{-5s}

⇒Y(s) = \frac{3e^{-2s} }{(s + 2)(s + 3)} -  \frac{4e^{-5s} }{(s + 2)(s + 3)}

Now,

Let

\frac{1}{(s+2)(s+3)} = \frac{A}{s+2}  + \frac{B}{s+3} \\\frac{1}{(s+2)(s+3)} = \frac{A(s + 3) + B(s+2)}{(s+2)(s+3)}\\1 = As + 3A + Bs + 2B\\1 = (A+B)s + (3A + 2B)

By Comparing, we get

A + B = 0 and 3A + 2B = 1

⇒A = -B

and

3(-B) + 2B = 1

⇒-B = 1

⇒B = -1

So,

A = 1

∴ we get

\frac{1}{(s+2)(s+3)} = \frac{1}{s+2}  + \frac{-1}{s+3}

So,

Y(s) = 3e^{-2s}[ \frac{1}{(s + 2)} -    \frac{1}{(s + 3)}] - 4e^{-5s}[ \frac{1}{(s + 2)} -    \frac{1}{(s + 3)}]

⇒Y(s) = 3e^{-2s} \frac{1}{(s + 2)} -    3e^{-2s} \frac{1}{(s + 3)} - 4e^{-5s}\frac{1}{(s + 2)} + 4e^{-5s}\frac{1}{(s + 3)}

By applying inverse Laplace , we get

y(t) = 3u₂(t) [ e^{-2(t-2)}  - e^{-5(t - 2)} ] - 4u₅(t) [ e^{-2(t-5)}  - e^{-5(t - 5)} ]

⇒y(t) =  3u₂(t) [ e^{-2t+4}  - e^{-5t + 10)} ] - 4u₅(t) [ e^{-2t+10)}  - e^{-5t + 25)} ]

It is the required solution.

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