Which of the following statements is a scientific claim? a. the mass of the universe

The correct option is (d) The early solar system had large amounts of water; so, the oldest objects in the solar system should also be abundant in water.

The statement that answers the scientific questions in the form of scientific data that supports the claim is called a scientific claim. There is need for the justification of the claim. The scientific claim here is The early solar system had large amounts of water and the justification to the claim is water is found in all the primitive bodies like the comets and the asteroids and in many dwarf planets like ceres. There are many evidences that shows that there are abundant amount of water in our solar system.