Physics
01.05.2023 09:46
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What is latent heat of fusion ...

What is latent heat of fusion ...
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Officaljazz18
Officaljazz18
4,7(74 marks)
The enthalpy of fusion also known as (latent) heat of fusion is the change in enthalpy resulting from heating a given quantity of a substance to change its state from a solid to a liquid. The temperature at which this occurs is the melting point.
keasiabradley
keasiabradley
5,0(94 marks)
The latent heat required for a solid to melt into liquid is called the Latent of Fusion.
This latent heat does not increase the kinetic energy of the substance undergoing a state change and thus doesn't show its presence by increasing temperature.
camillaowens206
camillaowens206
4,4(37 marks)
This year Venus was slim crescent in March when the Earth-Venus was about L=42*10^6 km  (the minimum distance)
To find its angular diameter we apply the trigonometry
\tan \alpha = D/L
where D=21000 km is the planet diameter and L is the distance to the planet. For small angles we consider
\tan \alpha \approx \alpha
Thus the angular diameter of venus when it was slim crescent was
\alpha =D/L =21000/(42*10^6) =2.9*10^{-4} rad
In degrees this is 
\beta =\alpha*180/\pi = 0.0167 degree
We know that 3600 seconds correspond to 1 degree. Therefore
1''=1/3600 =2.8*10^{-4} degree
Hence
\beta = 0.0167/2.8*10^{-4} =60.12''

Therefore the angular diameter of Venus when it was slim crescent was 60''.

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