Theodor Adorno and Max Horkheimer believed that the triumph of advertising . . .

believe in the hypodermic needle theory.

Explanation:

The hypodermic needle theory may be defined as the method of communication which suggest that intended messages and communication are directly received by the people and they are fully accepted.

It means that media messages are directly given to the passive audiences and inserted into their brains.

In the context, Theodor and Max Horkheimer believes that by advertising, the customers are compelled to buy the products. They believed in the hypodermic needle theory.

Justifications for violence frequently are on based gender norms – that is, social norms about the proper roles and responsibilities of men and women. These cultural and social norms socialize males to be aggressive, powerful, unemotional, and controlling, and contribute to a social acceptance of men as dominant.

Explanation: