P(A∪B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A∩B) = 0.8 + 0.9 - 0.8×0.9
= 1.70 - 0.72 = 0.98
The probability the target will be hit is 0.98.
You can see that the area of the blue rug is 2*2 or 4. The area of the rug needed to cover the stain will have to be 4*4 or 16. This means that the original rug will need to be dilated by 4 to cover the stain (4 (original) times 4 = 16 (new))