Omar drinks every day often to the point of intoxication when he meets with a friend

A psychological viewpoint is a perspective or a theory that helps in managing individual behaviour.

Omar's friends are approaching his enigma from a socio-cultural criterion.

If the friends would have observed from the psychological viewpoint then they might have analyzed that the situation and the addiction of Omar are directly related to his mental state.But the friends are viewing from the social prospect by judging his family quandaries to conclude about his condition.The social-cultural criterion includes social considerations and rules that create an authority in the group that determines the socially more acceptable norms.

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Omar's friend is addressing his problem from a socio-cultural paradigm.

Explanation:

Omar's friend could have looked at it from a psychological perspective in which case, the cause of Omar's addiction or substance abuse would be directly attributed to conditions within his mind.

But by looking at the issues within his family, Omar's friend seems to be pointing fingers on his social conditioning as the key to unlock Omar's problem.

Socio-Cultural conditioning refers to the social process in which people considered to wield authority in our social circles use directly or indirectly determine what is socially acceptable. Authority figures may be parents, bosses, spiritual heads, and sometimes peers.

Social conditioning determines to a large extend how we behave.

Cheers!

contribution principle

Explanation:

In real estate, the principle of contribution states the following: The cost of a particular improvement is not necessarily equal to the increase of the property's market value when the improvement is implemented.

Considering the adding of rooms and swimming pools are a common reason why people like the man in the example seek advice from an appraiser. Usually, people think it is always wise to implement such property upgrades having in mind solely the potentially increased resale price.

Appraisers determine if it is feasible to do the improvements, taking into consideration the resale price. They determine it by assessing various factors that change from time to time, and by comparing a particular property with similar properties.