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Merrimack Industries sells its output in a perfectly competitive market. Which of

Merrimack Industries sells its output in a perfectly competitive market. Which of the following statements is true about Merrimack? a. Merrimack faces a downward sloping demand curve. b. Merrimack will earn zero economic profits in long-run equilibrium. c. Merrimack would increase its total economic profits by charging a price slightly lower than the market price. d. The marginal revenue Merrimack receives from selling an additional unit of output will be different from the price at which it sells that unit.
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jacky852
jacky852
5,0(25 marks)

a) Total annual inventory cost (including purchase cost) for the current supplier = $421,154

b) Annual holding cost for the new supplier (when purchasing 3,000 each order) =  $3,675

c) Total annual inventory cost = $389,298

d) Since the total cost has reduced, Flora Beauty should choose the new supplier option.

Explanation:

Annual demand, D = 22,000

Unit cost, C = $19

Ordering cost, K = $85

Unit carrying cost, h = 14% of C

h = 0.14*19 = $2.66

(a)  Total annual inventory cost for the current supplier, T_c

T_c = (D*C) + (\frac{Q'h}{2} ) + \frac{DK}{Q'}...........(1)

Economic order quantity,Q'

Q' = \sqrt{2DK/2.66} \\Q' = \sqrt{2*22000*85/2.66}\\Q' = 1186 units

Su bstitute Q' and other parameters into Tc

T_c = (D*C) + (\frac{Q'h}{2} ) + \frac{DK}{Q'}

T_c = (22000*19) + \frac{1186*2.66}{2}  + \frac{2000*85}{1186} \\T_c = \$421,154

(b)

Q = 3000

C = $17.50

h = 0.14*17.50 = 2.45

Annual holding cost for the new supplier = (Q/2)*h = (3000/2)*2.45 = $3,675

(c)

Total annual inventory cost = (D*C) + (Q/2)*h + (D/Q)*K

Total annual inventory cost = (22000*17.5) + (3000/2)*2.45 + (22000/3000)*85

Total annual inventory cost for the new supplier = $389,298

d)

Since the total cost has reduced, Flora Beauty should choose the new supplier option.

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