In country d, one person, such as adolf hitler, holds all of the political power.

Dictatorship

Explanation:

Dictatorship is a form of government where a single political leader rule the country. In other words a single political leader possesses all the absolute power.

There is no effective constitutional limitations.  Dictators come to the power by the use of intimidation, terror and the vanishing of basic civil rights.

Country with dictatorship is usually characterized by poor loving condition of citizens as the government withholds food and supplies in order to keep the people under control.

Peloponnesian War, war fought between the two leading city-states in ancient Greece, ... Sparta was leader of an alliance of independent states that included most of the ... The next 11 years made up the war's second period of fighting. ... It failed to win the allegiance of the main Athenian fleet, which was stationed at Samos.

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Explanation: