Step-by-step explanation:
11 students have a brother and a sister16 students have a brother and 16 - 11 = 5 have a brother only15 students have a sister and 15 - 11 = 4 have a sister onlySo out of 23 students:
11 + 5 + 4 = 20 have a brother or sister or bothAnd therefore
23 - 20 = 3students have no brothers or sisters
The required probability is:
3/23