How does mass speed and gravity affect potential and kinetic energy

The formula for potential energy is, P.E = mgh joules

The formula for kinetic energy is K.E = ½  mv² joules

Explanation:

The total mechanical energy of the system is the sum of the K.E and the P.EThe potential energy of the system is associated with the position of the object from the ground.The formula for potential energy is,

                                      P.E = mgh joules

The kinetic energy of the object is associated with the velocity of the object.The formula for kinetic energy is,

                                      K.E = ½  mv² joules

From the above equation, it is clear that the P.E is dependent on the mass and acceleration due to gravity. The P.E is the product of mass, acceleration due to gravity and height of the object from the ground.Whereas the K.E is dependent on the mass and the velocity of the object. The kinetic energy does not depend on the acceleration due to gravity.

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