History 1. Although initially viewed as foreigners by the Chinese, the Manchus gradually

History 1. Although initially viewed as foreigners by the Chinese, the Manchus gradually were accepted for what reason?

2. Under the Tokugawa rulers, Japan…?

3. The Ottomans' capture of Constantinople is an example of the importance of what technology?

4. What resulted in 1054, after the pope and patriarch excommunicated members of each other’s clergy?