Mathematics
08.10.2021 10:18
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HELP ASAP The product of two consecutive natural numbers is greater than their sum

HELP ASAP

The product of two consecutive natural numbers is greater than their sum by 155. Find these numbers
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naomicervero
naomicervero
4,4(64 marks)
Let s = the smaller one of the two.
Since they are consecutive, the second one is (s + 1)

Since they are natural numbers, they cannot be negative.

We know that s(s + 1) = s + (s + 1) + 155

So:
s(s + 1) = 2s + 156
s^2 + s = 2s + 156
s^2 - s - 156 = 0
(s - 13)(s + 12) = 0
From this, it looks like s can be either 13 or -12. But since it's a natural number, it cannot be negative. So, it is 13.

s was the smaller one. The larger one is s + 1 = 14
Check: 13*14=182=13+14+155
hrijaymadathil
hrijaymadathil
4,4(89 marks)

numbers are 13 and 14

Step-by-step explanation:

Let the numbers be y and y+1

The products of the numbers is written as:

y(y + 1)

The sum of the numbers is written as:

y + (y + 1) = 2y + 1

From the question,

The products of the two number is great than the sum by 155. This can be written as:

y(y + 1) = 2y + 1 + 155

y^2 + y = 2y + 156

y^2 + y β€” 2y β€”156 = 0

y^2 β€” y β€”156 = 0

Multiply the first term (i.e y^2) and the last term (β€”156) together. This gives β€”156y^2.

Now find two factors of β€”156y^2 such that when you add the two factors together, it will result to the 2nd term (ie β€”y) in the equation. These numbers are 12y and β€” 13y

Now substitute these numbers (i.e 12y and β€” 13y) in place of β€”y in the equation above

y^2 β€” y β€”156 = 0

y^2 + 12y β€” 13y β€”156 = 0

y(y + 12) β€” 13(y + 12) = 0

(y β€”13)(y + 12) = 0

y β€”13 =0 or y +12 =0

y = 13 or y = β€”12

Since the numbers are positive numbers, y =13

The first number = y = 13

The 2nd number = y + 1 = 13 +1 = 14

Therefore, the consecutive numbers are 13 and 14

srsnider2017
srsnider2017
4,5(48 marks)

96

144

192

Step-by-step explanation:

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