Chemistry
26.05.2022 07:06
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Given the properties of atmospheric carbon dioxide, how might the presence of co2

Given the properties of atmospheric carbon dioxide, how might the presence of co2 in the air affect the accurate measurement of acid concentration using an indicator in a natural sample?
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alliemeade1
alliemeade1
4,9(97 marks)

Answer and Explanation:

Carbon dioxide (CO₂) dissolves in water and gives carbonic acid (H₂CO₃) which then dissociates first in HCO₃⁻ and then in CO₃⁻. So, its ionization increases the concentration of H⁺ and the solution becomes more acidic. If you measure the pH of a sample by using a colorimetric indicator and then you exhale your CO₂ in the sample, you will see that the indicator changes its color to the correspondent to a acid solution.

ksiandua07
ksiandua07
4,7(53 marks)

2 Na(s) + C(s) + 3/2 O₂(g) → Na₂CO₃(s)

Explanation:

The molar enthalpy of formation of a chemical is defined as the change in enthalpy during the formation of 1 mole of the substance from its constituent elements (Constituent elements are pure elements you have in the periodic table)

For Na₂CO₃ constituent elements are Na(s), C(s) and O₂(g) and the chemical equation that represents the molar enthalpy is:

2 Na(s) + C(s) + 3/2 O₂(g) → Na₂CO₃(s)

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