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9514 1404 393

  17.  25 mile per gallon

  18. Eduardo did should have divided by -4.

Step-by-step explanation:

17. The least mileage will be had when the most gas is used to go a given distance. For the given distance, the most gas that could have been used (without adding any) is 18 gallons. Then the least mileage is ...

  (450 mi)/(18 gal) = 25 mi/gal

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18. The appropriate method for solving this inequality is ...

  -4x/(-4) < 120/(-4) . . . . divide both sides by -4 (and reverse the > symbol)

  x < -30

The step Eduardo took of adding 4 will give ...

  -4x +4 > 124 . . . . . puts him one step farther away from a solution

Eduardo chose an operation to perform that did not get him closer to a solution.