Physics
26.01.2020 08:58
150
464
7
Solved by an expert

Ethyl alcohol has a boiling point of 78.0°c, a freezing point of −114°c, a heat

Ethyl alcohol has a boiling point of 78.0°c, a freezing point of −114°c, a heat of vaporization of 879 kj/kg, a heat of fusion of 109 kj/kg, and specific heat of 2.43 kj/kg·k. how much energy must be removed from 0.601 kg of ethyl alcohol that is initially a gas at 78.0°c so that it becomes a solid at −114°c?
Show Answers
vannia
vannia
4,4(44 marks)

874.2 KJ

Explanation:

Ethyl alcohol boiling point = 78oC, freezing point = -114oC heat of vaporization = 879 kJ/kg heat of fusion = 109kJ/Kg specific heat capacity (c) of ethyl alcohol = 2,43KJ/Kg.k

calculating each heat drawn singly

Quantity loss due vaporization = m × Lv where m is mass in kg and Lv is the heat of vaporization

Quantity of heat loss due to fusion = m × Lf ( heat of fusion)

Quantity of heat loss due to cooling from 78oc to -114 = m × c × ΔT 9 (change in Temperature)

Quantity of heat removed due to vaporization = 0.601 ×879 = 528.279 KJ

Quantity of heat lost due to cooling from 78oc to -114oc = mcΔT= 0.601 × 2.43 × ( 78 - (-114)) = 0.601 ×2.43 × 192 = 280.4 kJ

Quantity of heat lost due to fusion during freezing = 0.601 × 109 = 65.509 KJ

Total heat removed = sum of the each quantity of heat removed from the gaseous ethyl alcohol = 528.279 + 280.4 + 65.509 =  874.2 KJ

mariafsoriano928
mariafsoriano928
4,5(46 marks)

yes you can get it if needles arent cleaned

Explanation:

Popular Questions about the subject: Physics

Which term best describes an animal that eats dead and decaying meat?...
Physics
14.03.2021 22:47
When a test charge is brought near a charged object, we know from coulomb...
Physics
10.10.2022 16:41
How long the period of the earth s circulation (365 1/4) in seconds?​...
Physics
20.06.2023 00:22

New questions by subject

Why is the hydrologic cycle an important process for earth...
Chemistry
08.10.2020 21:34
What is the function of the nucleus...
Biology
23.09.2020 10:57
Which one is bigger and smaller? 3.345 or 3.35...
Mathematics
11.11.2022 07:51
Which of these time periods was last...
History
01.03.2023 21:09
Does the following equation determine y to be a function of x? y square=x+3...
Mathematics
18.12.2021 05:38
#
#
#
#
# #

We expand our knowledge with many expert answers