Aminority surgeon on a chicago hospital staff was admitted to the internship program

Affirmative action

Explanation:

Affirmative action is a policy used in societies with a history of systemic systemic disadvantage to groups based on their identity, such as gender, race, ethnicity, sexual orientation, etc. It is policy favouring individuals belonging to these groups known to have been discriminated against previously.

It is also less commonly called positive discrimination.

The correct answer is D. Crops must be harvested by hand is not a condition for the food to be organic.

Organic food is the product of a farming system which avoids the use of man-made fertilizers, pesticides and livestock feed additives.

So basically it does not state any where a condition that the crops should be harvested by hand although the other three options are required to label it organic.