Mathematics
14.07.2021 23:04
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Adiesel train traveled to the repair yards andback. it took two hours longer to

Adiesel train traveled to the repair yards andback. it took two hours longer to go there thanit did to come back. the average speed on thetrip there was 70 km/h. the average speed onthe way back was 80 km/h. how many hoursdid the trip there take? a) 15 hoursc) 25 hoursb) 16 hoursd) 10 hours
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sanchez7489
sanchez7489
4,6(16 marks)

B.  16 hrs

Step-by-step explanation:

Distance = rate × time

The best way to do this is to make a table with the info.  We are concerned with the trip There and the Return trip.  Set it up accordingly:

                    d     =     r     ×     t

There    

Return

The train made a trip from A to B and then back to A again, so the distances are both the same.  We don't know what the distance is, but it doesn't matter.  Just go with it for now.  It'll be important later.

               d     =     r     ×     t

There      d    

Return     d

We are also told the rates.  There is 70 km/hr and return is 80 km/hr

               d     =     r     ×     t

There      d     =    70

Return     d     =    80

All that's left is the time column now.  We don't know how long it took to get there or back, but if it took 2 hours longer to get There than on the Return, the Return trip took t and the There trip took t + 2:

                      d     =     r     ×     t

There             d     =    70   ×    t+2

Return            d     =    80   ×     t

The distances, remember, are the same for both trips, so that means that by the transitive property of equality, their equations can be set equal to each other:

70(t + 2) = 80t

70t + 140 = 80t

140 = 10t

14 = t

That t represents the Return trip's time.  Add 2 hours to it since the There trip's time is t+2.  So 14 + 2 = 16.  

B.  16 hours

cggvbfbvrcf
cggvbfbvrcf
4,9(27 marks)
The answer is a)$0.08

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