Physics
26.09.2021 21:46
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A woman of mass 55 kg stands on the rim of a frictionless merry-go-round of radius

A woman of mass 55 kg stands on the rim of a frictionless merry-go-round of radius 2.0m and rotational inertia 1250 kg-m2 that is not moving. She throws a rock of mass 350g horizontally in a direction that is tangent to the outer edge of the merry-go-round. The speed of the rock, relative to the ground, is 2.0m/s. Afterward, what are (a) the angular speed of the merry-go-round and (b) the linear speed of the woman
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jude40
jude40
4,9(75 marks)

-200 N

Explanation:

Force: This can be defined as the product of mass and acceleration The S.I unit is N

The expression for force is given as

F = m(v-u)/t Equation 1

Where F = Impact force, m = mass of the lorry , v = Final velocity of the lorry , u = initial velocity of the lorry, t = time

Given: m = 6000 kg, v = 0 m/s (the lorry was stopped), u = 0.5 m/s, t = 1.5 s

Substitute into equation 1

F = 6000(0-0.5)/1.5

F = -300/1.5

F = -200 N.

Note: The negative sign shows that the impact force act in opposite direction to the initial motion of the lorry

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